The 16% Synthetic-Source Finding Depends on an AI Detector
A 712-query audit found detector-classified synthetic pages among citations, but 27.1% of cited URLs were not analyzed and page accuracy was not tested.
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A 712-query audit found detector-classified synthetic pages among citations, but 27.1% of cited URLs were not analyzed and page accuracy was not tested.
A source-long-tail recomputation plus a separate LinkedIn engine-mix example show why aggregate AI citation rankings can hide most domains and platform dependence.
A field experiment found AI Mode assignment reduced publisher click-through by 18.8 points. Separate ITT, LATE, limits and site-specific measurement.
A 91-account audit recorded 3,602 ChatGPT ads. See the delivery rate, count discrepancies, income finding, limits and audit ledger.
BrandGhost’s latest Observatory run offers useful signals about citation age and engine overlap, but its date and source-category coverage materially limit broader claims.
A third-party report says AI-generated People Also Ask answers reached 97% of its English-language sample. Here is what the number can support and how to audit it.
The W3C commerce workshop exposed a stack, not one standard: transaction protocols, product data, identity, consent, payment and trust still need to interoperate.
We recalculated two public Perplexity citation files, separated row and claim denominators, and built a four-state audit for numerical source support.
Two September 2026 papers study GEO defenses. Compare factual distortion with source-selection manipulation, and download our evidence-review worksheet.
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A useful study makes its conditions visible. Treat each result as evidence within a declared sample and environment, not as a universal platform rule.
The question, inputs, environment, measures, and stopping rule should be understandable before the result is interpreted.
Timeouts, absent results, rejected cases, and contradictory observations are data, not material to hide.
A measured association or one platform observation does not automatically establish causation or a permanent ranking rule.
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